Pakistan is “shoulder to shoulder” in sharing the economic burden of rotator cuff disease in the world: a review of the current literature.

Authors

  • Mustafa Javed Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Saadia Mustafa Health Services Academy, Islamabad Author
  • Zeeshan Khan Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar Author

Abstract

Arthroscopic shoulder surgery has become a gold standard for treating various shoulder pathologies including rotator cuff tears with major benefits including its minimally invasive nature, reduced postoperative pain and enhanced recovery. The cost of these procedures can however be a significant burden on patients especially in developing countries like Pakistan. This article aims to provide a comprehensive cost analysis of arthroscopic shoulder surgery examining direct and indirect costs associated with these procedures and comparing it with alternative treatment options.

Published

2026-03-06

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[1]
“Pakistan is ‘shoulder to shoulder’ in sharing the economic burden of rotator cuff disease in the world: a review of the current literature”., JBSS, vol. 1, no. 02, pp. 15–20, Mar. 2026, Accessed: Mar. 09, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.jbss.pk/index.php/jbss/article/view/4